The Karpathy Principle

The Demo-to-Product Gap? The March of nines? In AI, the last 0.001% takes 99.999% of the time. We need a name for it, and given how much the Andrej & Dwarkesh interview has been cited, it’s only fair to call it “The Karpathy Principle”. Here is a 30 second YouTube Clip for reference.

November 2, 2025 · 1 min · 53 words

Founder vs Operator

Founders create problems. Operators solve them. I’ve met a lot of executives and CTOs who resonate with two things: They like to solve puzzles. They like to be given an end goal and just make it happen. The job of a founder is to identify opportunities (i.e. problems), set a vision for what a solution looks like, and build a team that’s enabled to get there. That idea, of course, comes with plenty of qualifiers and caveats. It simply defines a founder’s end goal, not their day-to-day. ...

October 26, 2025 · 1 min · 213 words